BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

ORGANIZATIONS' DESIGN and OPERATION 4)

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According to ACKOFF: "… one who wants either to create an effective organization or to improve the operation of an existing one… has four basic types of approach to organizational effectiveness and combinations thereof. The basic types of approach correspond to the four essential characteristics of organizations." (see here upon: "Organization as a system")

B. BANATHY differentiates the characteristics of old style or new style organizations (see 1993, p.248).

Older organizations tend to dynamic stability obtained through hierarchical control, a generally closed logic and the search for efficiency focused on short-term goals.

Newer organizations admit shared power, cooperation, long-term perspectives and creativity.

It should be observed however that, as organizations of the second type (in business, politics, science, etc…) tend towards stabilization and maturity, they also derive towards the first type.

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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